District of Columbia Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

According to the standard of conduct, when may a physical therapist disclose a patient's private information?

1. When requested by the patient

2. When necessary to protect the community

3. When consulting with colleagues

4. When billing the insurance provider

The correct answer is: When necessary to protect the community

The standard of conduct for physical therapists includes guidelines regarding the disclosure of a patient's private information. When a physical therapist discloses information to protect the community, it is justified under legal and ethical standards. This typically pertains to situations where there is a significant risk of harm to others, such as in cases of communicable diseases or threats of violence. Protecting the community's welfare can take precedence over patient privacy to ensure safety and health. While patients have the right to have their private information respected, there are circumstances, such as those involving serious threats or risks to public health and safety, where confidentiality may be rightfully set aside. This reflects a critical balance between respecting individual privacy and the obligation to safeguard public welfare. In contrast, disclosing information when requested by the patient does not necessarily fall under the same ethical considerations, as it presumes consent rather than an obligation to act for the greater good. Consulting with colleagues typically adheres to the principle of confidentiality, assuming that there is no need to disclose patient details unless absolutely necessary for the patient's ongoing care. Billing the insurance provider may also require specific information but is regulated under different legal frameworks, emphasizing the importance of patient consent and confidentiality.